Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR)
 Equations:  For one echo pulse
 (S/N)P    = ((P x G2 x  λ2 x δ) / ((4 x pi)3 x R4 x (kTB) x L ))
  
 For some integrated pulses
 S/N        = ((P x G2 x  λ2 x δ x n ) / ((4 x pi)3  x R4 x (kTB) x L ))
  
 S/N total
 S/N   = ((P x G2 x λ2 x δ x (Ti x PRF) x T) / (4 x pi)3 x R4 x (kT) x L))
  
 Where:
P  = transmitted power ( in Watt)
G  = antenna gain (figure not dB)
λ   = wavelength (m)
δ   = Radar Cross Section (RCS) sq. m
R   = target range
kTB    =     k= Boltzmann-Constant (1.38-23), T = absolute Temperature in degree Kelvin,

T is related to - 273 deg. Kelvin at  17°C Roomtemperature  

T is  assumed = 290                  

B = Receiver IF Bandwidth (Hertz)

T    = transmitted pulse width
n    = number of target-hits (returned rf echos)
n    = (Ti(PRF)) = ((BW° x PRF) /( 6 x RPM))
L    = losses (within the system and environmental, figure not dB)
BW°     = radar Beam Width
PRF      = Pulse Repetition Frequency
RPM     = antenna Revolution Per Minute
 
Example: SNR for one echo pulse
 P                         G                        λ2          δ       (4 x pi)3          R4            k                  To                   B
 ((1 000 000 x 10 000 000 x 0.008327 x 1) / (1984.4 x 2.821 x 1.38-23  x 290 x 1 000 000))  

 =  3.7 (5.7 dB)
 
Example:  SNR for some integrated pulses
((1 000 000 x 10 000 000 x 0.008327 x 1 x 10) / (1984.4 x 2.821 x 1.38-23  x 290 x 1 000 000))

  =  37 (15.7 dB)
 
Example:    S/N total
((1 000 000 x 10 000 000 x 0.008327 x 1 x  10   x  0.000 001) / (1984.4 x 2.821 x 1.38-23  x 290)) 

 =  37
In simple words:
The Target Signal is 37 times stronger then the receiver (system) noise power.
 
(Equation by: Hovanessian, S.A)